N165 is the (un)luckiest bit of basalt on Mars. Which is saying something because there is a lot of basalt on Mars.
Meet
the most boring rock in the world. It's probably basalt, an igneous
rock, which makes it like many, many other rocks and pebbles all over
the world.
What makes it interesting is that the
world in question is Mars, and this random little piece of stone happens
to be sitting near the Mars Curiosity rover on the floor of the Gale
crater.
And, N165, as it is being temporarily
called, also happens to have a nice, flat face that happens to be in the
range of the rover's laser.
That all makes
this poor little guy a perfect test rock for everyone's favorite Martian
robot to fire upon. The rover is going to fire 30 laser bursts over 10
seconds, capturing the light generated by the tiny bit of plasma that
the laser will create with each blast. Each element (e.g.oxygen) and
rock (e.g. basalt) has a distinctive signature that the ChemCam can
detect. This spectrographic technique is fast and will be deployed
thousands of times on Mars.
What do they expect to find when they blast a tiny hole in N165?
Well, not much. "We didn't pick it for its science value per se," said
Roger Wiens, the ChemCam principal investigator.
They
already think they know, in fact, what they're looking at in this small
rock. "If I were to make my guesses, I would probably guess this is a
typical Mars basalt," Wiens continued. "Basaltic rocks making up a large
percentage of all the igneous rocks on Mars or maybe even all of
them... So basalts typically have 48 percent silicon dioxide, and
percent amounts of iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium oxides, as well.
We're not really expecting any surprises."
Yup, this really is just another rock. On Mars.
(Coda:
perhaps the most disappointing thing about travel to outer space is
that all the same rules apply. Like, it turns out that the laws of the
universe are the laws of the universe. And deep down, don't we all just
wish that we would go to Mars and suddenly *everything* would be
different. On the other hand, it's only the stability of physical laws
across these vast distances that allows us to study and understand
planets and galaxies and the geology of Mars. So maybe it's a wash.)